Do You Need Both a Flu and a COVID-19 Vaccine?
These two vaccines and good health hygiene can reduce your risk of serious illness.
Each year, influenza and COVID-19 viruses continue to circulate worldwide among various populations, including those in the United States. While these viruses cause only mild symptoms in some individuals, others become seriously ill. For individuals with chronic conditions or weakened immune systems, influenza and COVID-19 illnesses can be deadly.
The good news is that updated vaccines can lower your risk. Separate influenza (flu) and COVID-19 vaccines are available to help your body fight off these viruses.
Why do You Need Both Vaccines?
Vaccines work by teaching your body to recognize and fight off specific viruses. The flu shot protects against three major influenza strains. The updated COVID-19 vaccine protects against COVID-19 and two highly contagious variants of the virus.
It’s important to note that the two vaccines do not “cross-protect.” That means a flu shot won’t protect you from COVID-19, and a COVID-19 shot won’t protect you from influenza. To get the best defense, you need both.
Who Should Get the Vaccines?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone age six months and older receive an annual flu shot. Those at higher risk for flu complications include:
- Adults 65 and older
- Pregnant women
- People with underlying health conditions
The CDC also recommends that everyone eligible for a COVID-19 vaccine receive one. COVID-19 vaccines are available for people ages six months and older, in consultation with healthcare providers such as doctors, nurses, or pharmacists.
Current COVID-19 guidelines from the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) include:
- Adults 65 and older: Vaccination is recommended based on personal discussion with your healthcare provider.
- Ages six months to 64 years: Vaccination is encouraged, especially for people at higher risk of severe illness.
When to Get Your Vaccines
Timing matters. If you haven’t received your first COVID-19 vaccine, the CDC recommends getting it as soon as possible. Seasonal flu shots are most effective when received by the end of October, before flu season peaks in your area.
Planning for the holidays? Aim to get your vaccines at least two weeks before family gatherings. This time allows your body to build up its defenses.
Can You Get Both Vaccines at the Same Time?
Yes, you can. Taking both vaccines at the same visit may save time and prevent the need for additional trips to your healthcare provider. However, some people may prefer to keep them separate.
Both vaccines may cause temporary mild side effects, including:
- Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
- Joint or muscle pain
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Fever or chills
- Nausea
If you’ve experienced side effects from either vaccine in the past, you may want to space your shots apart. Talk with your healthcare provider to decide what’s best for you.
Staying Up to Date
The most important step is to remain current with both vaccines. This helps protect you, your family, and your community. Vaccines don’t guarantee you won’t get sick, but they can help reduce your risk of severe illness. Combine vaccines with good health hygiene and common sense to stay healthy throughout the season.
How the Moultrie County Health Department Can Help
The Moultrie County Health Department (MCHD) is offering both flu and COVID-19 vaccines, including high-dose flu shots for adults age 65 and older. Vaccination clinics are scheduled throughout October.
If you’re unable to attend a clinic, you may schedule an individual appointment by calling (217) 728-4114. The MCHD staff is ready to answer questions and help keep you, your loved ones, and our communities healthy.